ENGLISH
REFERENCE

in practice

prep. phr..
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford

prep. phr.. what actually happens in a real situation, rather than what is supposed to happen according to a plan or rule.

prep. phr.. used to contrast the actual application or reality of a situation with its theoretical, intended, or idealised state.


SIMPLE

The plan sounds good, but in practice it is very difficult.

CONTEXTUAL

The law says everyone is equal, but in practice some people have more advantages than others.

COMPLEX

While the theoretical framework suggests a seamless transition, in practice the administrative hurdles proved insurmountable for the local staff.

Usage

often used at the beginning of a sentence or after a comma to introduce a contrast with theory.

Teaching tip

teach this alongside 'in theory' as a natural pair to help students express the gap between expectations and reality.

Pitfall

in the practicein practicethe phrase is a fixed idiom and does not take a definite article when referring to reality versus theory.

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