ENGLISH
REFERENCE

in prison

prep. phr..
A2 Elementary Oxford

prep. phr.. being kept in a building for criminals as a punishment.

prep. phr.. functioning as an adverbial phrase of place or state, indicating incarceration within a penal institution.


SIMPLE

He is in prison for stealing a car.

CONTEXTUAL

The lawyer visited her client in prison to discuss the new evidence for the appeal.

COMPLEX

While serving ten years in prison, the inmate dedicated his time to studying law and eventually helped other prisoners with their legal cases.

Usage

used without an article when referring to the state of being a prisoner; 'in the prison' refers to the physical building.

Teaching tip

compare with 'at school' or 'in hospital' (British English); the absence of the definite article 'the' signals that the person is there for the primary purpose of the institution.

Pitfall

He has been in the prison for three years.He has been in prison for three years.use 'in prison' without 'the' when the person is a prisoner serving a sentence.

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