ENGLISH
REFERENCE

in the absence of sb/sth

prep. phr..
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford

prep. phr.. when someone or something is not there or is not available.

prep. phr.. a formal prepositional phrase indicating the lack, non-existence, or non-attendance of a person or thing in a specific context.


SIMPLE

In the absence of a better plan, we will wait here.

CONTEXTUAL

In the absence of the manager, the assistant takes over all daily responsibilities.

COMPLEX

In the absence of concrete evidence, the committee was forced to dismiss the allegations against the director.

Usage

usually followed by a noun or noun phrase; formal in register.

Teaching tip

this phrase is often used to explain why a secondary choice was made or why a situation changed; it is more formal than saying 'because there is no...'.

Pitfall

in absence of the datain the absence of the datathe definite article 'the' is required before 'absence' in this fixed phrase.

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