English Reference
Noun

inaction

n. uncountable
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˌɪˈnækʃən/ UK /ɪnˈækʃən/ in·ac·tion UK spelling inactions

n.a lack of action when something should be done. You use this word when someone stays still or does nothing in a situation that needs a response.

n.the state of not taking action or the failure to act when appropriate. Often carries a negative connotation of negligence or hesitation in the face of a problem.


SIMPLE

The government's inaction led to a serious crisis.

CONTEXTUAL

After months of inaction from the landlord, the tenants decided to fix the broken heating system themselves.

COMPLEX

Historians often debate whether the leader's inaction was a calculated strategic move to let the situation resolve itself or a genuine failure of political will during a time of upheaval.

Usage

Typically used in the singular; often paired with the preposition 'on' or 'regarding' to specify the subject of the delay.

Hope Not Hate’s founder, Nick Lowles, said that this was “clearly the consequence of the inaction from the police”.

The Guardian· 6 Sept 2026

The cost of inaction is a lot higher, at least $878 billion a year.

UN News· 25 Aug 2026

From French inaction. Morphologically in- + action.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin French inaction
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated