ENGLISH
REFERENCE

incense

n. uncountable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈɪnˌsɛns// in·cense Archaic

n. a substance that you burn to produce a sweet or pleasant smell. It is often used during religious ceremonies or to make a room feel calm.

n. a substance, often in the form of a stick or powder, that emits a fragrant smoke when burned. Frequently associated with liturgical or meditative practices.


SIMPLE

The room smelled of sweet incense.

CONTEXTUAL

The priest swung a metal container to spread the smoke of the burning incense throughout the church.

COMPLEX

While many use incense simply for its pleasant aroma, various cultures maintain that the rising smoke serves as a symbolic bridge between the physical world and the spiritual realm.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English encens, from Old French encens (“sweet-smelling substance”) from Late Latin incensum (“burnt incense”, literally “something burnt”), neuter past participle of incendō (“to set on fire”). Compare incendiary. Doublet of incienso.

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