English Reference

Word

incisive

Phoneticsin·ci·sive, stress on the second syllable

US/ˌɪnˈsaɪsɪv/

UK/ɪnsˈaɪsɪv/

Definition

adj. describing something that is very sharp, clear, and direct. You use this to talk about a person's mind or a piece of writing that cuts through confusion to find the truth.

adj. characterised by sharpness, clarity, and directness of expression or thought. Often describes a person's intellect or a critical analysis that pierces through complexity.

Examples

“She gave an incisive analysis of the problem.”

“The journalist's incisive questions forced the politician to admit the truth about the scandal.”

“The author's incisive observations of Victorian society reveal a deep understanding of the social pressures that constrained individual freedom during that era.”

Examples

simple

“She gave an incisive analysis of the problem.”

contextual

“The journalist's incisive questions forced the politician to admit the truth about the scandal.”

complex

“The author's incisive observations of Victorian society reveal a deep understanding of the social pressures that constrained individual freedom during that era.”

Real-World Examples

“England, who had shown plenty of promise down the wings, made the visitors pay with an incisive counter-attacking goal after winning the ball back deep in their own half.”
Al Jazeera 26 Sept 2026
“It had looked as though Jeglertz’s City were set for a routine evening when Hemp met Carlotta Wamser’s incisive inside ball and sent a controlled, low finish into the far bottom corner.”
The Guardian 18 Sept 2026

Etymology

Late Middle English (in the sense “cutting, penetrating”), borrowed from Medieval Latin incīsīvus, from incīdō (“to cut in, cut through”) + -īvus (“-ive”, adjectival suffix). Compare Middle French incisif.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

incisive(C1)

Domain

Anatomy

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/incisive

English Reference