ENGLISH
REFERENCE

includes

v.
A2 Elementary US //ˌɪnˈkɫudz// UK //ɪnklˈuːdz// in·cludes

v. to have something as a part of a group or a whole. You use this when you want to list the things that make up a larger thing.

v. to contain as part of a whole; to incorporate into a larger group or category. Transitive — requires a direct object to complete the meaning.


SIMPLE

The price of the meal includes a drink and dessert.

CONTEXTUAL

The new apartment lease includes all utility bills and access to the gym.

COMPLEX

The comprehensive report includes data from five different countries, providing a broad overview of current economic trends across the continent.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object. It is often used in the present simple to describe contents or features.

Pitfall

The box is including three booksThe box includes three booksInclude is a stative verb; it is rarely used in the continuous (-ing) form when describing contents.

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