Word
independence
Phoneticsin·de·pen·dence, stress on the third syllable
US/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns/
UK/ˌɪndɪpˈɛndəns/
Definitions
01political freedom
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. the freedom of a country to govern itself and not be ruled by another country.
n. the status of a nation-state that exercises self-government and holds sovereignty over its own territory.
日本語:独立※
“The country celebrated fifty years of independence from colonial rule last week.”
“The declaration of independence marked a definitive break from the imperial power, establishing a new framework for national governance.”
Usage
Often used with the preposition 'from'.
Synonyms
Antonyms
02personal self-reliance
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. the ability to live your life and make your own decisions without needing help or money from others.
n. the quality of being self-reliant or self-sufficient in one's personal, financial, or professional life.
日本語:自立※
“Moving into his own apartment gave him a new sense of independence.”
“Financial independence allows individuals to pursue career paths based on personal interest rather than immediate economic necessity.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
03impartiality
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal · Academic
n. the state of not being influenced by others when making a judgment or doing a job.
n. the quality of being objective and not influenced by vested interests or external pressure.
日本語:独立※
“The committee was chosen for its independence from the main political parties.”
“The central bank's independence is crucial for maintaining public trust in the country's monetary policy and inflation targets.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “independence” in context.
Verb
01. cherish your independence
“Living alone can be lonely, but many people cherish their independence.”
verb + possessive + noun
02. declare independence
“The region decided to declare independence from the central government last year.”
verb + noun
03. gain independence
“The colony fought for many years before it finally managed to gain independence.”
verb + noun
Adjective
04. fierce independence
“Her fierce independence meant she rarely asked anyone for help with her problems.”
adj + noun
05. financial independence
“Working a part-time job helped the student achieve financial independence.”
adj + noun
Noun
06. declaration of independence
“The leaders signed the formal declaration of independence during the ceremony.”
noun + of + noun
07. spirit of independence
“The school encourages a spirit of independence in all its pupils.”
noun + of + noun
Preposition
08. struggle for independence
“The history book details the long and difficult struggle for independence.”
noun + prep + noun
Real-World Examples
“Davison says every trip now requires careful planning, which can make her feel isolated and limits both her work and independence.” “She said she wanted to return in December because it marked Bangladesh’s “month of victory”, commemorating Pakistan’s defeat in the 1971 independence war.” “Many fear losing their independence if they agree to care workers looking after them.” “It was not a political book, but the pair are strong supporters of Scottish independence, believing Scotland should be given a chance to succeed on its own merits.” Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/independence
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0