ENGLISH
REFERENCE

independence

n. uncountable
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns// UK //ˌɪndɪpˈɛndəns// in·de·pen·dence General-service

n. the freedom to make your own choices and look after yourself without being controlled by others. It can describe a person who lives on their own or a country that governs itself.

n. the state of being self-governing and free from outside control or support. Often used to describe the political autonomy of a nation or the self-reliance of an individual.


SIMPLE

The young adult enjoyed the independence of living in her own apartment.

CONTEXTUAL

After decades of colonial rule, the nation finally celebrated its independence and held its first free elections.

COMPLEX

The curriculum is designed to foster intellectual independence, encouraging students to challenge established theories rather than merely memorising them for the final examination.

Synonyms
Usage

Typically uncountable in its abstract sense; however, it can be used with an indefinite article when modified by an adjective, such as 'a fierce independence'.

Pitfall

The country won its independent.The country won its independence.Learners often confuse the adjective 'independent' with the noun 'independence'.

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