English Reference

Word

indulgence

Phoneticsin·dul·gence, stress on the second syllable

US/ˌɪnˈdəɫdʒəns/

UK/ɪndˈʌldʒəns/

Definitions

01self-gratification

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the act of allowing yourself to have or do something you enjoy, especially something that might be considered bad for you.

n. the act of gratifying a desire or whim, often involving the consumption of luxury goods or the pursuit of pleasure.

“After a long week of work, a whole day at the spa was a wonderful indulgence.”

“The resort was designed for pure indulgence, offering guests private chefs and exclusive access to the most secluded beaches in the archipelago.”

Antonyms

abstinenceself-denial

02a treat or luxury

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. something that you allow yourself to have as a special treat.

n. a specific thing that is enjoyed as a luxury or a special treat, rather than a necessity.

“Dark chocolate is my one small indulgence when I am on a diet.”

“While the family lived modestly, their one major indulgence was an extensive collection of rare first-edition novels.”

Antonyms

03tolerance or patience

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal

n. the quality of being patient and kind to someone, even if they are being difficult.

n. the quality of being tolerant or lenient toward the actions or opinions of others.

“The speaker asked for the audience's indulgence while he fixed his microphone.”

“The professor showed great indulgence toward the students' late submissions, recognizing the extraordinary circumstances of the semester.”

Antonyms

intolerancestrictness

04religious pardon

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Religion Technical · Formal

n. in the Catholic Church, a way to reduce the punishment for sins.

n. a remission before God of the temporal punishment due to sins whose guilt has already been forgiven.

“In the Middle Ages, people sometimes paid the church for an indulgence.”

“The sale of indulgences was one of the primary grievances cited by Martin Luther in his challenge to the authority of the Church.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Digital spaces that simulate indulgences like shopping and ordering food have taken off worldwide.”
The New York Times 11 Sept 2026
“The new government of Peter Magyar hoped to use the suite overlooking the Danube as evidence of an autocrat’s indulgence.”
The New York Times 21 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English indulgence, indulgens, from Middle French indulgence and its source, Latin indulgentia.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

indulgence(C1)

ADJECTIVE

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference