ENGLISH
REFERENCE

inferior

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˌɪnˈfɪɹiɝ// UK //ɪnfˈiəɹɪɐ// in·fe·ri·or

n. someone who has a lower rank or less importance than another person in a group or company. It is often used in work or military settings to describe people who follow orders.

n. a person lower than another in rank, status, or ability. Often used in hierarchical contexts such as military or corporate structures to denote subordinates.


SIMPLE

He treats his inferior with respect and kindness.

CONTEXTUAL

The manager was criticized for the way he spoke to his inferior during the staff meeting.

COMPLEX

In a strictly hierarchical society, an inferior was expected to show deference to those of higher social standing through specific gestures and forms of address.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

Borrowed from Latin īnferior (“lower in situation or place”), comparative of īnferus (“below, underneath”).

Usage

Often used in the plural ('inferiors') or in contrast with 'superior'.

Pitfall

He is more inferior than meHe is inferior to meWhen used as an adjective or noun of comparison, it takes the preposition 'to' rather than 'than'.

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