English Reference
Verb

infiltrate

v.
C1 Advanced US /ˈɪnfɪɫˌtɹeɪt/ UK /ˈɪnfɪltɹˌeɪt/ in·fil·trate UK spelling infiltrated, infiltrates, infiltrating Medicine Military

v.to secretly enter a place or group to get information or cause damage. In medicine, it describes a liquid or substance slowly moving into a tissue or cell.

v.to gain access to an organisation or place surreptitiously, typically for espionage or subversion. In a physiological context, refers to the permeation of a substance or cells into a tissue or organ.


SIMPLE

The spy managed to infiltrate the enemy headquarters.

CONTEXTUAL

Undercover officers were able to infiltrate the criminal gang and gather enough evidence for an arrest.

COMPLEX

The report detailed how extremist elements attempted to infiltrate local government committees to influence policy from within, while simultaneously maintaining a facade of moderate civic engagement.

Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object.

Undercover agents infiltrated meetings, private chats and local events.

The Guardian· 14 Aug 2026

In both areas, Russia has captured territory and infiltrated large areas beyond it, but this has come at a cost.

Al Jazeera· 14 Aug 2026

From Middle English infiltrate (adjective), from Medieval Latin infiltrātus, from infiltrō.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin la-med infiltrātus
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated