English Reference
verb

inflate

v.
US /ɪnˈfɫeɪt/ UK /ɪnflˈeɪt/ in·flate UK spelling inflates, inflating

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    to make something seem more important, better, or worse than it really is.

    to represent something in an exaggerated manner; to puff up or swell beyond natural or justified limits.

    Simple

    He tended to inflate his achievements whenever he went on a first date.

    In context

    Critics argued that the company's marketing department deliberately sought to inflate the product's capabilities to justify the premium price tag.

    understateplay down
  2. 02 C1 Advanced AcademicTechnical

    to increase the amount of money in use, which usually makes prices go up.

    to increase the volume of available currency or credit, thereby causing a rise in the general price level.

    Simple

    Printing too much money can inflate the economy and hurt people's savings.

    In context

    The central bank's decision to lower interest rates was intended to stimulate growth, though some feared it would eventually inflate the housing market.

    devalueboost
    deflate
  3. 03 C1 Advanced Technical Computing

    to return compressed data back to its original size so it can be used.

    to decompress a data stream or file that has been previously reduced in size using a compression algorithm.

    Simple

    The software needs to inflate the files before the installation can continue.

    In context

    The application uses a specific library to inflate the incoming data packets in real-time without significant latency.

    decompressunzipextract
    deflatecompress

From Latin īnflātus, perfect passive participle of īnflō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Doublet of inblow.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated