English Reference

Word

inflow

Phoneticsin·flow, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɪnˌfɫoʊ/

UK/ˈɪnfləʊ/

Economics

Definition

n. the amount of money, people, or things that come into a place or a system. You use this when talking about how much is entering a country, a business, or a city.

n. the movement or flow of something into a place or system. Often used in economic or demographic contexts to describe the arrival of capital, migrants, or resources.

Examples

“The city is experiencing a steady inflow of new residents.”

“The sudden inflow of foreign investment helped the local economy recover from the recession.”

“Economists are monitoring the inflow of raw materials to ensure that the manufacturing sector can meet the increased demand for consumer goods.”

Examples

simple

“The city is experiencing a steady inflow of new residents.”

contextual

“The sudden inflow of foreign investment helped the local economy recover from the recession.”

complex

“Economists are monitoring the inflow of raw materials to ensure that the manufacturing sector can meet the increased demand for consumer goods.”

Real-World Examples

“Over the past four weeks, the bank says there were record inflows of $17.6bn.”
The Guardian 29 Sept 2025

Etymology

From Middle English inflowen, equivalent to in- + flow.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Economics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference