English Reference
Adverb

initially

adv. time
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US /ˌɪˈnɪʃəɫi/ UK /ɪnˈɪʃəlˌi/ ini·tial·ly

adv.at the very beginning of a process or situation. You use this to describe how something started before it changed later on.

adv.at the beginning or in the first stage of a process. Often used to contrast an original state with a subsequent change or development.


SIMPLE

Initially, the plan seemed very simple.

CONTEXTUAL

Initially, the company struggled to find customers, but sales grew rapidly after they changed their marketing strategy.

COMPLEX

While the symptoms were initially dismissed as a common cold, they eventually developed into a more serious respiratory infection requiring hospitalisation.

Usage

Typically placed at the beginning of a sentence to set the scene, or before the main verb to modify the action.

Pitfall
I initially to go thereI initially went there

Initially is an adverb and cannot function as a verb; it must modify a verb, adjective, or clause.

Usage initially thought · initially accused · initially dismissed

Naturally, the full situation is a little more layered than it initially seems.

The Guardian· 13 Aug 2026

The agency had initially refused to even review the application but reversed course after a public outcry.

The New York Times· 6 Aug 2026

Common in science writing


From initial + -ly.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated