English Reference

Word

inject

Phoneticsin·ject, stress on the second syllable

US/ˌɪnˈdʒɛkt/

UK/ɪndʒˈɛkt/

Definitions

01medical use

B2 · Upper Intermediate Medicine

v. to put medicine or a drug into someone's body using a needle and a syringe.

v. to administer a liquid, such as a vaccine or medication, into the body using a needle and syringe. Often used with 'into'.

“The nurse had to inject the medicine into my arm.”

“The physician decided to inject the steroid directly into the joint to provide immediate relief from the inflammation.”

Synonyms

vaccinateinoculate

02to add a quality

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to add a new quality or feeling to a situation to make it more interesting or successful.

v. to introduce a new or different element into a situation, conversation, or organisation to improve it or change its character.

“The new manager tried to inject some energy into the tired team.”

“The government's plan is to inject billions of dollars into the struggling housing market to stimulate growth.”

Antonyms

03software/code

C1 · Advanced Computing Technical

v. to put extra code into a computer program, often to fix a problem or to attack a system.

v. to introduce code into an existing program or its memory space, frequently associated with security vulnerabilities or modular updates.

“Hackers can inject malicious code into websites that are not secure.”

“The software update allows the system to inject custom scripts into the workflow without restarting the main server.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “inject” in context.

Verb

01. inject cash into the economy

“The government decided to inject cash into the economy to stimulate growth during the recession.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

02. inject humor into the situation

“She tried to inject some humor into the situation to ease the tension during the meeting.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

03. inject life into the project

“The new manager managed to inject life into the project just as morale was hitting an all-time low.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

04. inject the vaccine into the arm

“The nurse carefully injected the vaccine into the patient's upper arm.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

Noun

05. attempt to inject realism

“His attempt to inject realism into the debate was met with resistance from the more idealistic members.”

noun + infinitive

Adverb

06. directly inject the medication

“The doctor had to directly inject the medication to ensure it reached the bloodstream immediately.”

adv + verb + noun

07. regularly inject insulin

“Patients with Type 1 diabetes must regularly inject insulin to manage their blood sugar levels.”

adv + verb + noun

Usage

The verb is transitive and typically takes the preposition 'into' for the destination of the substance or quality.

Pitfall

The doctor injected to him the vaccine

The doctor injected him with the vaccine

When the person is the object, use 'inject [someone] with [something]'. Alternatively, use 'inject [something] into [someone]'.

Real-World Examples

“Most common by far is injecting the gel-like substance hyaluronic acid - the same key ingredient used in lip fillers.”
BBC News 15 Aug 2026
“Larger fires produce more smoke and inject it higher into the atmosphere, allowing it to travel much further, he said.”
BBC News 10 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Latin iniectus, injectus, participle of iniciō, injiciō (“I throw in”), from in- + iaciō (“I throw”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

inject(C1)

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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