English Reference

Word

ink

US/ˈɪŋk/

UK/ˈɪŋk/

Definitions

01writing fluid

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a colored liquid used in pens or printers for writing and drawing.

n. a pigmented or dye-based fluid used for writing, printing, or drawing. Usually uncountable when referring to the substance.

“The pen ran out of ink right in the middle of the exam.”

“The printer requires a specific type of archival ink to ensure the photographs do not fade when exposed to direct sunlight.”

Synonyms

02squid/octopus fluid

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Science

n. the dark liquid that sea animals like squid spray to hide from enemies.

n. the dark, protective fluid ejected by cephalopods, such as squid or octopuses, to obscure the view of predators.

“The octopus released a cloud of dark ink and escaped into the rocks.”

“Marine biologists observed the cuttlefish using its ink as a decoy to confuse the approaching shark.”

03tattoos

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Slang · Informal

n. a casual word for tattoos or the art of tattooing.

n. a metonymic reference to tattoos or the professional work of a tattoo artist.

“He spent the whole weekend getting some new ink on his arm.”

“The gallery featured a collection of photographs documenting the intricate ink worn by sailors in the early twentieth century.”

Synonyms

tattoosbody art

04to sign a contract

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to officially sign a contract or a deal.

v. to formally execute or conclude a contract or agreement by signing it. Transitive use.

“The famous player is expected to ink a new deal with the team tomorrow.”

“After months of intense negotiations, the two tech giants finally inked a merger agreement that will reshape the industry.”

05to tattoo someone

C1 · Advanced Slang · Informal

v. to mark someone's skin with a permanent tattoo.

v. to apply a tattoo to a person's skin. Transitive use.

“The artist spent five hours inking the detailed design onto her back.”

“He has been inking clients at this studio for over a decade, specializing in traditional maritime designs.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “ink” in context.

Verb

01. ink a deal

“The two tech giants are expected to ink a deal by the end of the week.”

verb + noun

02. run out of ink

“I was in the middle of printing my essay when the printer ran out of ink.”

verb + prep + noun

03. smudge the ink

“Be careful not to smudge the ink before it has a chance to dry completely.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. indelible ink

“Voters' fingers were marked with indelible ink to prevent them from voting twice.”

adj + noun

05. permanent ink

“Make sure you use permanent ink so the labels don't fade in the rain.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. bottle of ink

“He carefully dipped his fountain pen into the small glass bottle of ink.”

noun + of + noun

07. ink cartridge

“The office manager ordered a new batch of black ink cartridges for the photocopier.”

noun + noun

Preposition

08. in ink

“Please ensure that the application form is filled out in ink, not pencil.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“Wibier said one side of the page has three examples of red ink that were added to highlight something important.”
Phys.org 25 Aug 2026
“There were pages coming off the fax, dark with ink.”
WIRED 1 Sept 2002
“After applying his wax crayon, he wet the stone with a mixture of water and gum arabic, and then covered the surface with ink.”
TIME 19 Jan 1962
“The stone was made wet, and the oily ink applied.”
The Australian Museum 15 Jan 2021

Etymology

From Middle English ynke, from Old French enque, from Latin encaustum (“purple ink used by Roman emperors to sign documents”), from Ancient Greek ἔγκαυστον (énkauston, “burned-in”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + καίω (kaíō, “burn”). In this sense, displaced native Old English blæc (“ink”, literally “black”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/ink

English Reference