English Reference
Adjective

innocuous

adj.
C1 Advanced US /ˌɪˈnɑkjuəs/ UK /ɪnnˈɒkjuːəs/ in·nocu·ous

adj.not harmful or offensive. You use this to describe something that seems safe or unimportant, even if it might look suspicious at first.

adj.not harmful or offensive in effect or intent. Often describes remarks, substances, or organisms that appear threatening but are actually benign.


SIMPLE

The spider looked scary, but it was actually innocuous.

CONTEXTUAL

What began as an innocuous comment about the weather quickly turned into a heated political debate.

COMPLEX

Although the virus appeared innocuous in early laboratory trials, researchers remained cautious about its potential to mutate once introduced to a wider population.

Usage

Typically used as an attributive adjective before a noun or predicatively after linking verbs like 'seem' or 'appear'.

It was all his own work and Bravo had to deploy a combination of skills to turn an innocuous situation into real danger.

The Guardian· 16 Aug 2026

It’s structured, deliciously, around an innocuous experience on a train, when Brookes snacking on a croissant becomes a performative act, awkwardly positioned as he is between the window and a window-gazing fellow passenger.

The Guardian· 13 Aug 2026

From Latin innocuus (“harmless”) (therefore, no gemination in + nocuous).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin innocuus
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated