ENGLISH
REFERENCE

insidious

adj.
C1 Advanced US //ˌɪnˈsɪˌdiəs// UK //ɪnsˈɪdɪəs// in·sid·i·ous Dialect

adj. describing something that spreads slowly and quietly but causes a lot of harm. You often don't notice it until the damage is already done.

adj. proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with very harmful effects. Often used to describe diseases or social problems that develop unnoticed.


SIMPLE

The disease is insidious because it has no early symptoms.

CONTEXTUAL

High blood pressure is often called an insidious condition because it damages the heart without causing obvious pain.

COMPLEX

The most insidious forms of propaganda are those that blend seamlessly into entertainment, slowly altering public perception without ever triggering a critical response.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle French insidieux, from Latin īnsidiōsus (“cunning, artful, deceitful”), from īnsidiae (“a lying in wait, an ambush, artifice, stratagem”) + -ōsus, from īnsideō (“to sit in or on”), from in (“in, on”) + sedeō (“to sit”).

Usage

Often used predicatively after linking verbs like 'be' or 'become', or attributively before abstract nouns like 'influence' or 'threat'.

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