English Reference
Verb

intimidate

v.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˌɪnˈtɪmɪˌdeɪt/ UK /ɪntˈɪmɪdˌeɪt/ in·tim·i·date UK spelling intimidates

v.to make someone feel frightened or nervous so that they do what you want. It often happens when someone seems more powerful or talented than you.

v.to frighten or overawe someone, especially in order to influence their behaviour or compel them to perform an action. Often involves a perceived imbalance of power or skill.


SIMPLE

The big dog tries to intimidate the smaller cats.

CONTEXTUAL

The lawyer tried to intimidate the witness by asking aggressive questions in a loud voice.

COMPLEX

The sheer scale of the corporate headquarters was designed to intimidate visitors, reinforcing the company's dominance in the global market through imposing architecture.

Usage

The verb is transitive and requires a direct object.

Pitfall
He felt intimidated of the boss.He felt intimidated by the boss.

When expressing the cause of the fear, use the preposition 'by' or 'with', not 'of'.

But taken together, the rammings, fires and arrests have created a powerful sense that violence is being used to intimidate, punish and send messages.

BBC News· 4 Sept 2026

Huckabee posted a video of a convoy of Israeli military and police vehicles, saying they were removing “illegal trespassers there to intimidate Palestinian residents”.

Al Jazeera· 14 Aug 2026

From Medieval Latin intimidātus, perfect passive participle of Latin intimidō (“to intimidate, terrify”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from in- (“in”) + timidus (“afraid, timid”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix); see timid.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin intimidō
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated