English Reference

Word

investigative

Phoneticsin·ves·tiga·tive

US/ˌɪnˈvɛstəˌɡeɪtɪv/

UK/ɪnvˈɛstɪɡətˌɪv/

Definitions

01finding hidden facts

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

adj. used to describe work that involves searching for the truth about a crime or a secret.

adj. pertaining to the systematic process of uncovering facts, especially regarding criminal activity or institutional misconduct.

“The reporter won an award for her investigative work on the local government.”

“The committee launched an investigative audit to determine how the public funds had been mismanaged over the last decade.”

Usage

Usually placed before the noun it describes.

Synonyms

exploratoryanalyticalfact-finding

02curious or questioning

C1 · Advanced Formal

adj. showing a strong desire to ask questions and learn more about something.

adj. characterised by an inquisitive or curious disposition; seeking to understand through questioning.

“The child had an investigative mind and was always taking toys apart to see how they worked.”

“He cast an investigative glance around the room, noting the subtle inconsistencies in the witness's story.”

Teaching tip

While 'curious' is common, 'investigative' suggests a more serious or methodical way of looking at things.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “investigative” in context.

01. investigative reports

Real-World Examples

“They said they were unaware of the company's difficulties until an investigative news story by the online magazine, The Cut, surfaced in September 2025.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“The company said it would use human review and AI investigative tools to determine if artists were fake.”
The Guardian 11 Aug 2026
“Rachel Chitra, an investigative journalist who has published a series of technically detailed articles in India, has promoted this theory.”
BBC News 10 Jun 2026

Etymology

From investigate + -ive.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

investigative(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference