English Reference
Adjective

irreversible

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˌɪɹɪˈvɝsəbəɫ/ UK /ɪɹɪvˈɜːsəbəl/ ir·re·versible

adj.impossible to change back to how it was before. You use this to describe a choice or a physical change that is permanent.

adj.impossible to reverse, undo, or return to a previous condition. Often used in medical, environmental, or legal contexts to describe permanent consequences.


SIMPLE

The damage to the old painting is irreversible.

CONTEXTUAL

Scientists warn that the melting of the polar ice caps could reach an irreversible tipping point within decades.

COMPLEX

While some policy shifts are merely temporary adjustments, the constitutional amendment represents an irreversible change to the nation's legal framework that cannot be undone by a simple majority vote.

Usage

Often follows a linking verb like 'be', 'become', or 'seem'.

NRW classified the most serious damage as a Category 2 impact, defined as "significant harm to an SSSI habitat, with deep ruts causing long-term, irreversible hydrological damage that limits natural recovery".

BBC News· 26 Aug 2026

An irreversible collapse of the AMOC might not occur.

Phys.org· 17 Aug 2026

From ir- + reversible.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated