ENGLISH
REFERENCE

italy

n. uncountable
A1 Beginner US //ˈɪtəɫi// italy

n. a country in southern Europe that is shaped like a boot. It is famous for its history, art, and food like pizza and pasta.

n. a republic in southern Europe comprising a boot-shaped peninsula and several islands in the Mediterranean Sea. It is a founding member of the European Union and home to the greatest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.


SIMPLE

We are planning a trip to Italy this summer.

CONTEXTUAL

Many students travel to Italy to study Renaissance art and architecture in cities like Florence and Rome.

COMPLEX

The unification of Italy in the nineteenth century brought together various independent states into a single kingdom, eventually leading to the modern republic we recognize today.

Synonyms
Origin

Etymology tree Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú)bor.? Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā)der. Latin Italiabor. Old English Italia English Italy Inherited from Old English Italia. Usually explained as a cognate of vitulus (“calf”), thus meaning "land of young bulls" in Oscan. In that case, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“year”). According to some ancient Greek authors, named after a king Italus or Italos, whose kingdom was on the peninsula. Doublet of Italia.

Usage

As a proper noun, it is always capitalized and typically used without an article.

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