ENGLISH
REFERENCE

jack up

phr. v..
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford Informal

phr. v.. to suddenly increase the price or amount of something by a lot. You might use this when a shop or company makes things much more expensive.

phr. v.. to increase a price, rate, or amount significantly and often abruptly; frequently carries a negative connotation of unfairness or opportunism.


SIMPLE

The landlord decided to jack up the rent by twenty percent.

CONTEXTUAL

Gas stations often jack up their prices right before a long holiday weekend when they know people need to travel.

COMPLEX

Speculators were accused of trying to jack up the value of the stock through aggressive and misleading marketing campaigns.

Particles
up
Separability
optional
Pattern
jack + (object) + up
Usage

usually takes a noun phrase like 'prices', 'rent', or 'rates' as a direct object.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'raise' or 'increase' to show how 'jack up' implies a sudden, steep, or unwelcome change; it can also literally mean to lift a car with a tool.

Pitfall

They jacked up of the prices.They jacked up the prices.the verb is transitive and takes a direct object without the preposition 'of'.

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