English Reference

Phrasal verb

jack up

Definitions

01to lift with a tool

B1

phr.v. to lift something heavy, like a car, using a special tool called a jack.

phr.v. to raise or hoist an object, typically a vehicle, using a mechanical jack.

“We had to jack up the car to change the flat tire.”

“The mechanic had to jack up the rear of the truck to inspect the damaged axle before providing a repair estimate.”

Usage

Separable; the object can go between 'jack' and 'up'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to increase prices

B2

phr.v. to suddenly increase a price, fee, or amount by a lot.

phr.v. to increase a price, rate, or quantity, often in a sharp or opportunistic manner.

“The landlord decided to jack up the rent by twenty percent this year.”

“Retailers often jack up their prices just before a major holiday, only to offer seemingly deep discounts during the actual sale.”

Informal

Usage

Transitive; usually takes a direct object like 'prices', 'rates', or 'rent'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

03to damage or ruin

B2

phr.v. to hurt someone or break something badly.

phr.v. to injure, damage, or ruin something; frequently used as a milder alternative to more vulgar terms.

“He really jacked up his knee playing football last weekend.”

“The software update completely jacked up my computer's settings, and now I can't access my files.”

Informal · American English

Teaching tip

Common in American English as a way to describe physical injury or technical malfunction without using profanity.

Synonyms

injurewreckmess up

Antonyms

04to inject drugs

C1 · Medicine

phr.v. to inject illegal drugs into a vein.

phr.v. to inject a drug intravenously.

“The movie showed the harsh reality of people who jack up in abandoned buildings.”

“The documentary explored the lives of addicts who jack up daily, highlighting the lack of clean needle programs in the city.”

Slang · Vulgar

Synonyms

shoot upinject

Teaching tip

contrast with 'raise' or 'increase' to show how 'jack up' implies a sudden, steep, or unwelcome change; it can also literally mean to lift a car with a tool.

Phrasal verb

Particles

up

Separability

optional

Pattern

jack + (object) + up

Synonyms

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference