Phrasal verb
jack up
Definitions
01to lift with a tool
phr.v. to lift something heavy, like a car, using a special tool called a jack.
phr.v. to raise or hoist an object, typically a vehicle, using a mechanical jack.
“We had to jack up the car to change the flat tire.”
“The mechanic had to jack up the rear of the truck to inspect the damaged axle before providing a repair estimate.”
Usage
Separable; the object can go between 'jack' and 'up'.
Antonyms
02to increase prices
phr.v. to suddenly increase a price, fee, or amount by a lot.
phr.v. to increase a price, rate, or quantity, often in a sharp or opportunistic manner.
“The landlord decided to jack up the rent by twenty percent this year.”
“Retailers often jack up their prices just before a major holiday, only to offer seemingly deep discounts during the actual sale.”
Informal
Usage
Transitive; usually takes a direct object like 'prices', 'rates', or 'rent'.
03to damage or ruin
phr.v. to hurt someone or break something badly.
phr.v. to injure, damage, or ruin something; frequently used as a milder alternative to more vulgar terms.
“He really jacked up his knee playing football last weekend.”
“The software update completely jacked up my computer's settings, and now I can't access my files.”
Informal · American English
Teaching tip
Common in American English as a way to describe physical injury or technical malfunction without using profanity.
04to inject drugs
phr.v. to inject illegal drugs into a vein.
phr.v. to inject a drug intravenously.
“The movie showed the harsh reality of people who jack up in abandoned buildings.”
“The documentary explored the lives of addicts who jack up daily, highlighting the lack of clean needle programs in the city.”
Slang · Vulgar
Synonyms
Teaching tip
contrast with 'raise' or 'increase' to show how 'jack up' implies a sudden, steep, or unwelcome change; it can also literally mean to lift a car with a tool.
Phrasal verb
Particles
up
Separability
optional
Pattern
jack + (object) + up
Synonyms
Antonyms
Grammar
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/jack-up