English Reference

Word

jacket

Phoneticsjack·et, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈdʒækət/

UK/dʒˈækɪt/

Definitions

01clothing

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a short coat that you wear over your other clothes to keep warm or look smart.

n. an outer garment extending to the waist or hips, typically having sleeves and a fastening down the front.

“Don't forget to bring a light jacket because it might get cold this evening.”

“The dress code requires a formal jacket and tie for all guests attending the evening gala in the main hall.”

Synonyms

02protective cover

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a protective outer cover for something, like a book or a water tank.

n. an outer covering or casing used for protection, insulation, or identification.

“The book jacket was beautifully designed with bright colors and gold letters.”

“The technician replaced the insulation jacket on the boiler to improve the building's overall energy efficiency.”

03potato skin

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Cooking British English

n. the skin of a potato, especially when it is baked.

n. the skin of a potato, particularly when left on during the cooking process.

“I usually eat the jacket of the potato because it contains many vitamins.”

“The chef served the sea bass alongside a crispy jacket potato seasoned with sea salt and rosemary.”

Synonyms

04police record

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Slang · American English

n. a person's official criminal record or police file.

n. a person's official criminal history or police file, often used in law enforcement contexts.

“The officer checked the suspect's jacket to see if he had any previous arrests.”

“Despite his clean appearance, a quick look at his jacket revealed a history of minor drug offenses and parole violations.”

05to cover

C2 · Proficiency Technical

v. to put a cover or a jacket around something.

v. to enclose or encase an object in a protective or insulating covering.

“The workers had to jacket the pipes to prevent them from freezing in the winter.”

“Engineers decided to jacket the structural steel columns with fire-resistant material to meet the new safety regulations.”

Synonyms

encasecoverwrap

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle French jacquet, diminutive of Old French jaque.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Domain

Military

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference