ENGLISH
REFERENCE

jamaica

n. uncountable
A1 Beginner US //dʒəˈmeɪkə// ja·maica

n. an island nation in the Caribbean Sea known for its tropical weather, music, and beaches. It is located south of Cuba and is a popular place for vacations.

n. a sovereign island country situated in the Caribbean Sea, part of the Greater Antilles. It is a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth, with Kingston as its capital and largest city.


SIMPLE

Many people visit Jamaica for its beautiful beaches.

CONTEXTUAL

The tourism industry is a major part of the economy in Jamaica, attracting millions of visitors to its coastal resorts annually.

COMPLEX

As a founding member of CARICOM, Jamaica plays a pivotal role in the political and economic integration of the Caribbean region while maintaining a globally influential cultural footprint through its music.

Etymology 1

Derived from Taíno Xaymaca (“land of wood and water”), from Taíno maca (“wood”).

Etymology 2

After Kuchamakin, a Massachusett leader; from Massachusett.

Etymology 3

From the Massachusett word for “beaver”, tummunk. Compare next etymology. Doublet of Tamaqua and Etymology 4.

Etymology 4

From earlier Jamaco, Jemaco, Jameco, borrowed from Munsee amoxkw (“beaver”), or another Lenape language. Doublet of Tamaqua and Etymology 3.

Usage

Proper noun; typically used without an article unless referring to the Jamaican government or specific geographical features.

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