English Reference

Word

jerry

Phoneticsjer·ry

US/ˈdʒɛɹi/

UK/dʒˈɛɹi/

Definitions

01a person's name

A1

n. a short name for men named Gerald, Gerard, or Jeremy, and sometimes for women named Geraldine.

n. a common diminutive of various masculine given names such as Gerald, Gerard, or Jeremy, and occasionally feminine names like Geraldine.

“My uncle Gerald usually goes by the name Jerry at home.”

“The document was signed simply as Jerry, leaving the lawyers uncertain whether it referred to the father, Gerald, or the son, Jeremy.”

03chamber pot

C2

n. an old-fashioned word for a pot used as a toilet in a bedroom.

n. a colloquial term for a chamber pot. The term is largely obsolete in modern domestic contexts.

“Before indoor bathrooms were common, every bedroom had a jerry under the bed.”

“The museum display included a Victorian-era ceramic jerry, illustrating the sanitary conditions of the nineteenth century.”

British English · Informal · Archaic

Synonyms

chamber potpotty

04to build poorly

C1

v. to build something quickly and badly using cheap materials.

v. to construct something in a hasty, flimsy, or low-quality manner. Often appears as the first element in the compound 'jerry-build'.

“The shed was jerry-built and fell down during the first big storm.”

“The developer was accused of trying to jerry-build the entire housing estate to maximise profits at the expense of safety.”

Informal

Usage

Usually used as part of the compound adjective 'jerry-built' or the verb 'jerry-build'.

Synonyms

shoddybotch

Etymology

Clipping + -y.

Clipping of German + -y. Popularized during World War I.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Common
Updated

Scan code

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