Word
joan
Phoneticsjoan
/ˈdʒoʊn/
Definitions
01female name
n. a common female given name.
n. a female given name, derived from the Old French Johanne, corresponding to the masculine John.
“Joan of Arc is a famous historical figure from France.”
“The biography of Joan Didion explores her significant impact on American literature and journalism during the twentieth century.”
02a placeholder name
n. an old-fashioned way to refer to any ordinary woman.
n. a generic or placeholder name for a woman, often implying a lower social class.
“In the old story, every Jack had his Joan.”
“The ballad uses the name Joan as a conventional archetype for a rustic young woman of the period.”
Archaic · Informal
Usage
Often paired with 'Jack' in the proverbial phrase 'every Jack has his Joan'.
Synonyms
03a type of cap
n. a tight-fitting hat worn by women in the 1700s.
n. a close-fitting cap for women that was fashionable during the mid-18th century.
“The woman in the 18th-century painting wore a simple white joan.”
“Fashion historians note that the joan was a staple of mid-1700s female attire, typically made of linen or lace.”
Archaic · Technical
Etymology
A clipped or hypochoristic form of Joanna, from Latin Joanna, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννα (Iōánna), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָה (Yôḥānāh, literally “God is gracious”), the feminized form of יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhōḥānān) which produced John and its many doublets. As a placeholder name, cf. similar use of John and Jack. Doublet of Ivana, Jana, Jane, Janice, Janis, Jean, Jeanne, Jen, Joanna, Joanne, Johanna, Juana, Shavonne, Sian, Siobhan, Shane, Shaun, Shauna, and Sheena.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/joan