English Reference

Word

joan

Phoneticsjoan

/ˈdʒoʊn/

Definitions

01female name

A1

n. a common female given name.

n. a female given name, derived from the Old French Johanne, corresponding to the masculine John.

“Joan of Arc is a famous historical figure from France.”

“The biography of Joan Didion explores her significant impact on American literature and journalism during the twentieth century.”

02a placeholder name

C2

n. an old-fashioned way to refer to any ordinary woman.

n. a generic or placeholder name for a woman, often implying a lower social class.

“In the old story, every Jack had his Joan.”

“The ballad uses the name Joan as a conventional archetype for a rustic young woman of the period.”

Archaic · Informal

Usage

Often paired with 'Jack' in the proverbial phrase 'every Jack has his Joan'.

Synonyms

everywoman

03a type of cap

C2

n. a tight-fitting hat worn by women in the 1700s.

n. a close-fitting cap for women that was fashionable during the mid-18th century.

“The woman in the 18th-century painting wore a simple white joan.”

“Fashion historians note that the joan was a staple of mid-1700s female attire, typically made of linen or lace.”

Archaic · Technical

Synonyms

Etymology

A clipped or hypochoristic form of Joanna, from Latin Joanna, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννα (Iōánna), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָה (Yôḥānāh, literally “God is gracious”), the feminized form of יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhōḥānān) which produced John and its many doublets. As a placeholder name, cf. similar use of John and Jack. Doublet of Ivana, Jana, Jane, Janice, Janis, Jean, Jeanne, Jen, Joanna, Joanne, Johanna, Juana, Shavonne, Sian, Siobhan, Shane, Shaun, Shauna, and Sheena.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Updated

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