ENGLISH
REFERENCE

jolt

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈdʒoʊɫt// UK //dʒˈəʊlt// jolt Slang

n. a sudden, sharp movement or a strong shock that surprises you. It can be a physical shake or a sudden emotional surprise.

n. a sudden, abrupt movement or a sharp emotional shock. Often used to describe a physical impact or a sudden realization that causes a startle response.


SIMPLE

The car stopped with a sudden jolt.

CONTEXTUAL

The news of the unexpected merger gave the employees a jolt of anxiety about their job security.

COMPLEX

A sudden jolt from the earthquake sent books flying off the shelves and woke the entire neighborhood in the middle of the night.

Synonyms
Origin

Perhaps from joll (“to knock, strike”) + -t (frequentative suffix).

Usage

Often appears in the phrase 'a jolt of' followed by an abstract noun like 'energy', 'electricity', or 'surprise'.

© 2026 English Reference