English Reference

Word

jumble

Phoneticsjum·ble, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈdʒəmbəɫ/

UK/dʒˈʌmbəl/

Countable & uncountable

Definition

n. a messy, confused mix of things that are all mixed together. You use this when things are not in order or when you can't see clearly because of the mess.

n. a confused, disorderly mixture or collection of objects. Often used to describe a state of mental confusion or a physical mess.

Examples

“The children left a jumble of toys on the floor.”

“After the party ended, the kitchen was a total jumble of empty bottles and dirty plates.”

“The detective spent hours sorting through the jumble of paperwork on the desk, hoping to find a single document that would clear up the mystery.”

Examples

simple

“The children left a jumble of toys on the floor.”

contextual

“After the party ended, the kitchen was a total jumble of empty bottles and dirty plates.”

complex

“The detective spent hours sorting through the jumble of paperwork on the desk, hoping to find a single document that would clear up the mystery.”

Real-World Examples

“So, again as so often happens at Monaco, it became a case of waiting for something to happen such as a Safety Car period to jumble the order.”
Grandprix.com 29 May 2017

Etymology

From Middle English jumbelen, alteration of jumbren, jombren, a variant of jumpren, frequentative of jumpen (“to jump”), equal to jump + -le. More at jumber, jump, jumper.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference