Word
kappa
Phoneticskap·pa
US/ˈkæpə/
UK/kˈæpɐ/
Definitions
01Greek letter
n. the tenth letter of the Greek alphabet.
n. the tenth letter of the Greek alphabet, represented as Κ or κ.
“The scientist used the Greek letter kappa to represent a specific constant in the equation.”
“In fluid mechanics, the von Kármán constant is often represented by the Greek letter kappa to describe the logarithmic velocity profile of a turbulent flow.”
Technical
02Japanese folklore
n. a legendary Japanese creature that lives in water and looks like a mix between a human and a turtle.
n. a reptilian water sprite or yōkai from Japanese folklore, typically depicted as having a beak, a shell, and a water-filled cavity on its head.
“In the old story, the kappa would only leave people alone if they gave it a cucumber.”
“The protagonist encountered a kappa by the riverbank, a creature known in local legend for its polite manners and mischievous nature.”
Literary
Synonyms
03internet sarcasm
n. a word or image used at the end of a sentence to show that you are joking or being sarcastic.
n. an emote or postscript used in digital communication to signal irony, sarcasm, or that the preceding statement was a joke.
“I definitely enjoy waking up at 4 a.m. for work, kappa.”
“The streamer's chat was flooded with the kappa emote after he jokingly claimed to be the best player in the world despite losing the match.”
Slang · Informal
Usage
Usually placed at the very end of a sentence or message.
Teaching tip
Originating from the streaming platform Twitch, this is highly specific to internet culture and may not be understood by older or non-digital audiences.
04finance metric
n. a way to measure how much the price of an option changes when market volatility changes.
n. a Greek used in finance to measure the sensitivity of an option's value to a one-percent change in the implied volatility of the underlying asset.
“The trader checked the kappa of his portfolio to see how a jump in market fear would affect his profits.”
“While most traders refer to this risk metric as vega, some academic texts and specific trading desks still use the term kappa.”
Technical
Usage
Often used interchangeably with 'vega' in professional finance contexts.
Synonyms
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κάππα (káppa), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *kapp- (“palm, hand”). Doublet of kaph.
From Japanese 河童 (kappa, “water imp”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.