English Reference

Word

karl

Phoneticskarl

/ˈkɑɹɫ/

Definitions

01male name

A1

n. a common male first name in German-speaking and Scandinavian countries.

n. a male given name of Germanic origin, equivalent to the English name Charles.

“Karl was a popular name in his family for many generations.”

“The biography of Karl Marx provides a detailed account of his intellectual development in nineteenth-century Europe.”

Synonyms

02historical freeman

C2

n. in old Viking times, a man who was free and could own land, but was not a noble.

n. a member of the class of free peasants in medieval Scandinavian society, ranking between a thrall and a jarl.

“In the old stories, a karl had the right to carry weapons and attend meetings.”

“The social hierarchy of the Viking Age distinguished clearly between the jarls who led, the karls who farmed, and the thralls who served.”

Archaic · Technical

Usage

Usually appears in historical or sociological texts regarding Old Norse culture.

Synonyms

freemanchurl

Antonyms

thralljarl

Etymology

From German and North Germanic (Scandinavian) Karl, from Germanic. Doublet of Charles.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Common
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference