English Reference
Verb

kept

v.
A2 Elementary US /ˈkæpt/ UK /kˈɛpt/ kept

v.to continue doing something or to stay in a specific state. It is the past form of 'keep' and also describes holding onto something for a long time.

v.the past tense and past participle of 'keep', signifying the continuation of a state, the retention of an object, or the fulfillment of a promise.


SIMPLE

She kept the old letters in a wooden box.

CONTEXTUAL

The hikers kept walking despite the heavy rain because they needed to reach the camp before dark.

COMPLEX

Although the original contract was lost, both parties kept to the spirit of the agreement for the duration of the partnership.

Usage

Often functions as a catenative verb followed by a gerund to indicate repeated or continuous action.

Pitfall
He kept to work all nightHe kept working all night

When used to mean 'continue', this verb is followed by the -ing form, not the infinitive.

Usage kept pace · kept her home


From Middle English kept, kepte, from Old English cēpte; see -t.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Old English cēpte
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Very common
Updated