English Reference

Word

khaki

Phoneticskha·ki

US/ˈkæki/

UK/kˈɑːki/

Definitions

01the color

B2

n. a light brown color with a bit of yellow or green in it, like the color of dry earth.

n. a dull, yellowish-brown or light olive-brown color, originally intended to provide camouflage in dusty environments.

“The walls of the office were painted a soft khaki to look professional.”

“The designer selected a muted khaki for the background, ensuring the vibrant primary colors of the logo would stand out effectively.”

Synonyms

tandust-coloredolive-drab

02the fabric or clothing

B2

n. a strong cotton cloth used for uniforms, or trousers made from this cloth.

n. a durable, heavy-weight cotton or wool fabric; in the plural, it refers to trousers made from this material.

“He wore a blue shirt and a pair of clean khakis to the garden party.”

“The company's casual Friday policy led to a noticeable increase in employees wearing khakis and polo shirts instead of formal suits.”

Usage

Often used in the plural ('khakis') to refer specifically to casual trousers.

Synonyms

chinosuniform

03describing color

B2

adj. having a dull yellowish-brown color.

adj. of a dull yellowish-brown or olive-brown color.

“She bought a khaki jacket that matched her hiking boots perfectly.”

“The soldiers were issued khaki camouflage gear to help them blend into the arid desert landscape during the summer maneuvers.”

Synonyms

04British person

C2

n. a rude word used in South Africa for a British person.

n. A derogatory term for a British person, particularly a soldier, originating from the Boer War.

“The old man used the word khaki to show his anger toward the British soldiers.”

“Historical accounts of the conflict note that local residents frequently referred to the occupying forces as khakis in a disparaging manner.”

Dialect · Slang · Vulgar

Teaching tip

This sense is specific to South African history and is considered offensive; learners should recognize it in historical texts but avoid using it.

Real-World Examples

“He was last seen wearing khaki pants, black shoes and a black jacket and was riding a black bicycle with a dark milk crate attached to the back.”
Toronto Sun · 25 Sept 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindustani خاکی (xākī) / ख़ाकी (xākī), from Classical Persian خَاکِی (xākī, “dusty, earthy, earth-colored”). Noun sense 5 was coined in reference to the colour of the uniform of British troops during the Second Boer War; compare rooinek.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/khaki

English Reference