English Reference

Word

landlocked

Phoneticsland·locked, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɫændˌɫɑkt/

UK/lˈændlɒkt/

Geography

Definition

adj. describing a country or place that is completely surrounded by land and has no direct access to the ocean. You use this to talk about places that must travel through other countries to reach the sea.

adj. situated entirely within a landmass and having no direct access to an ocean or sea. Often used to describe the geographical constraints of a nation's trade and transport.

Examples

“Bolivia is a landlocked country in South America.”

“Because it is a landlocked nation, the government invested heavily in rail infrastructure to facilitate international trade.”

“The economic development of many landlocked states is significantly hindered by the high tariffs and transit costs imposed by the coastal nations they must pass through to reach global markets.”

Examples

simple

“Bolivia is a landlocked country in South America.”

contextual

“Because it is a landlocked nation, the government invested heavily in rail infrastructure to facilitate international trade.”

complex

“The economic development of many landlocked states is significantly hindered by the high tariffs and transit costs imposed by the coastal nations they must pass through to reach global markets.”

Real-World Examples

“The warmth of these seas led them to rise and repeatedly spill over continents—places that are landlocked today used to be coastline.”
Smithsonian Magazine 18 Sept 2026
“In June, a 30-year-old Iranian woman with a blood disorder that made her so weak she needed a walker was told she would be sent to the landlocked south African nation of Eswatini.”
The Guardian 21 Sept 2026

Etymology

From land + locked (i.e. "locked-in by land on all sides").

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

landlocked(B2)

Domain

Geography

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference