English Reference

Word

lavender

Phoneticslaven·der

US/ˈɫævəndɝ/

UK/lˈævəndɐ/

Definitions

01the plant

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a plant with small, pale purple flowers that has a very pleasant, relaxing smell.

n. any of various aromatic shrubs of the genus Lavandula, widely cultivated for its flowers and essential oils.

“She planted lavender along the garden path to enjoy its scent in the summer.”

“The hills of Provence are famous for their vast fields of lavender, which are harvested for the perfume and cosmetics industries.”

02the colour

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a pale, soft purple colour.

n. a pale bluish-purple colour, resembling the flowers of the lavender plant.

“The walls of the bedroom were painted a soft lavender.”

“The sunset turned the sky a beautiful shade of lavender just before the stars appeared.”

Synonyms

lilacpale purple

03colour description

B1 · Intermediate

adj. having a pale purple colour.

adj. possessing a pale bluish-purple hue.

“He wore a lavender shirt that matched his tie perfectly.”

“The bridesmaids wore lavender dresses that complemented the floral arrangements in the chapel.”

Synonyms

04LGBT context

C1 · Advanced Politics Informal

adj. related to the LGBT community or their history.

adj. pertaining to LGBT people, rights, or culture; often used in historical or political contexts.

“The city has a rich lavender history with many famous activists living there.”

“The term 'lavender linguistics' refers to the study of language as used by LGBT speakers in various social settings.”

Synonyms

05film processing

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Theater Technical · Archaic

n. a special type of film used to make copies of movies.

n. a specific type of film stock used to create positive prints from negatives during the duplication process.

“The studio used a lavender to preserve the original quality of the film.”

“Before digital restoration, technicians relied on the lavender print to ensure the contrast remained consistent during the duplication of classic cinema.”

06to perfume

C2 · Proficiency Literary

v. to make something smell like lavender.

v. to perfume or scent an object or area with lavender.

“She liked to lavender her linens before putting them in the cupboard.”

“The air in the boutique was gently lavendered, creating a calm atmosphere for the high-end clientele.”

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English lavendre, from Anglo-Norman lavendre (French lavande), from Medieval Latin lavendula, possibly from Latin lividus (“bluish”), but influenced by lavō (“to wash”) due to the use of lavender in washing clothes.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Domains

FilmPolitics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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