English Reference
noun · adjective · verb

lavender

n. · adj. · v.
US /ˈɫævəndɝ/ UK /lˈævəndɐ/ laven·der UK spelling lavendering, lavenders

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    n.a plant with small, pale purple flowers that has a very pleasant, relaxing smell.

    n.any of various aromatic shrubs of the genus Lavandula, widely cultivated for its flowers and essential oils.

    Simple

    She planted lavender along the garden path to enjoy its scent in the summer.

    In context

    The hills of Provence are famous for their vast fields of lavender, which are harvested for the perfume and cosmetics industries.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate

    n.a pale, soft purple colour.

    n.a pale bluish-purple colour, resembling the flowers of the lavender plant.

    Simple

    The walls of the bedroom were painted a soft lavender.

    In context

    The sunset turned the sky a beautiful shade of lavender just before the stars appeared.

    lilacpale purple
  3. 03 B1 Intermediate

    adj.having a pale purple colour.

    adj.possessing a pale bluish-purple hue.

    Simple

    He wore a lavender shirt that matched his tie perfectly.

    In context

    The bridesmaids wore lavender dresses that complemented the floral arrangements in the chapel.

  4. 04 C1 Advanced Informal Politics

    adj.related to the LGBT community or their history.

    adj.pertaining to LGBT people, rights, or culture; often used in historical or political contexts.

    Simple

    The city has a rich lavender history with many famous activists living there.

    In context

    The term 'lavender linguistics' refers to the study of language as used by LGBT speakers in various social settings.

  5. 05 C2 Proficiency TechnicalArchaic Theatre

    n.a special type of film used to make copies of movies.

    n.a specific type of film stock used to create positive prints from negatives during the duplication process.

    Simple

    The studio used a lavender to preserve the original quality of the film.

    In context

    Before digital restoration, technicians relied on the lavender print to ensure the contrast remained consistent during the duplication of classic cinema.

  6. 06 C2 Proficiency Literary

    v.to make something smell like lavender.

    v.to perfume or scent an object or area with lavender.

    Simple

    She liked to lavender her linens before putting them in the cupboard.

    In context

    The air in the boutique was gently lavendered, creating a calm atmosphere for the high-end clientele.


From Middle English lavendre, from Anglo-Norman lavendre (French lavande), from Medieval Latin lavendula, possibly from Latin lividus (“bluish”), but influenced by lavō (“to wash”) due to the use of lavender in washing clothes.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin lividus
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated