English Reference
Adverb

lawfully

adv. manner
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˈɫɔfəɫi/ UK /lˈɔːfəli/ law·ful·ly

adv.in a way that follows the law or is allowed by legal rules. You use this to describe actions that are officially permitted.

adv.in a manner that conforms to the law or is permitted by legal statutes.


SIMPLE

The business operates lawfully and pays all its taxes.

CONTEXTUAL

The police confirmed that the protesters were acting lawfully as long as they remained on public property.

COMPLEX

The tribunal must determine whether the evidence was lawfully obtained before it can be admitted into the formal proceedings of the court.

Usage

Typically follows the verb it modifies or appears at the end of the clause.

Pitfall
He acted lawful in this situationHe acted lawfully in this situation

Learners often use the adjective 'lawful' when the adverbial form 'lawfully' is required to modify an action.

There is little they can do in those 60 days that would allow them to lawfully remain in the U.S.

The Conversation· 4 Sept 2026

From Middle English lawefully, lawfulliche, lawefulliche; equivalent to lawful + -ly.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Middle English lawefully
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated