ENGLISH
REFERENCE

lawless

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈɫɔɫəs// UK //lˈɔːləs// law·less

adj. describing a place or situation where there are no laws or where people do not follow the rules. It often feels dangerous because the police or government have no control.

adj. characterised by a lack of legal order or a failure to enforce existing statutes. Often describes a state of anarchy or a specific geographical area where institutional authority is absent.


SIMPLE

The frontier was a lawless place where everyone carried a gun.

CONTEXTUAL

After the central government collapsed, the border regions became lawless territories ruled by local gangs.

COMPLEX

Historians often debate whether the early gold-rush settlements were truly lawless or if they simply operated under informal social contracts that preceded formal legislation.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English laweles; equivalent to law + -less. Cognate with Danish lovløs (“lawless”), Swedish laglös (“lawless”), Norwegian lovløs (“lawless”), Icelandic löglaus (“lawless”).

Usage

Typically used attributively before a noun like 'society', 'region', or 'behavior'.

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