English Reference
adjective

lawless

adj.
US /ˈɫɔɫəs/ UK /lˈɔːləs/ law·less

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate Law

    describes a place where there is no government or legal system to keep order.

    describes a region or society lacking established legal structures or effective government control.

    Simple

    In the early days of the gold rush, the mining towns were completely lawless.

    In context

    The remote border regions remained lawless for decades, as the central government lacked the resources to station permanent police forces there.

    anarchicungoverned
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    describes people or behavior that ignores the law and acts in a wild or dangerous way.

    characterized by a lack of restraint, discipline, or respect for legal authority; often implies unruly or criminal behavior.

    Simple

    The city became lawless during the blackout, with groups of people breaking into shops.

    In context

    The protest turned into a lawless riot, forcing local businesses to board up their windows against the escalating violence.

    law abidingdisciplined
  3. 03 C1 Advanced FormalLiterary Law

    against the law or not allowed by legal rules.

    contrary to or prohibited by law; often used in a formal or literary context to emphasize the immorality of an act.

    Simple

    The king was criticized for his lawless actions against his own people.

    In context

    The tribunal condemned the general's lawless seizure of private property during the occupation.


From Middle English laweles; equivalent to law + -less. Cognate with Danish lovløs (“lawless”), Swedish laglös (“lawless”), Norwegian lovløs (“lawless”), Icelandic löglaus (“lawless”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Middle English laweles
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated