ENGLISH
REFERENCE

ledge

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈɫɛdʒ// UK //lˈɛdʒ// ledge Slang

n. a narrow shelf that sticks out from a wall, a window, or a cliff.

n. a narrow, horizontal surface projecting from a vertical face, such as a wall or a rock formation.


SIMPLE

He placed a small plant on the window ledge.

CONTEXTUAL

The climber rested for a moment on a narrow rock ledge before continuing his ascent up the cliff.

COMPLEX

The architect designed the building with deep stone ledges above each window to provide natural shade during the hottest hours of the afternoon.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English legge, from Old English leċġ (“bar, crossbeam”), from Proto-West Germanic laggju (“layer, strip, ledge, rung, bar”), from Proto-Germanic lagjō (“layer, stratum”), from Proto-Indo-European legʰ- (“to lie, recline”). Cognate with West Frisian lêch (“a layer of sheaves on a threshing floor”), Dutch leg (“layer”), German Low German Legg (“wrinkle, fold, flat layer, stratum”), Middle High German legge, lecke (“position, layer, stratum, tier; pleat, hem”). Related to Middle English leggen (“to lay, apply”), from Old English leċġan (“to lay”); and Old English ġeleċġ (“positioning, arrangement, layout”) as in Old English limġeleċġ (“the disposition of the limbs, form, shape”). More at lay.

Etymology 2

Shortening of legislature.

Usage

Commonly used in architectural contexts (window ledge) or geological descriptions (rock ledge).

© 2026 English Reference