English Reference
Adjective

lenient

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˈɫiniənt/ UK /lˈiːnɪənt/ le·nient Medicine

adj.not as strict as expected. You use this to describe a person in power, like a teacher or judge, who chooses not to punish someone severely.

adj.inclined to be merciful or indulgent; not strict in the application of discipline or punishment.


SIMPLE

The teacher was lenient and gave him another chance.

CONTEXTUAL

The judge was surprisingly lenient with the first-time offender, sentencing him to community service instead of jail time.

COMPLEX

While the school handbook mandates suspension for such an infraction, the principal decided to be lenient due to the student's previously spotless disciplinary record and genuine remorse.

Usage

Often used predicatively after linking verbs like 'be', 'become', or 'seem'.


From Middle French lénient, from Latin lēniēns, present participle of lēnīre (“to soften, soothe”), from lēnis (“soft”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated