ENGLISH
REFERENCE

leukemia

n. uncountable
C1 Advanced US //ɫuˈkimiə// leukemia

n. a type of cancer that affects your blood and bone marrow. It causes your body to make too many white blood cells that do not work correctly.

n. a group of malignant diseases characterised by the rapid production of abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow. These cells eventually suppress the production of healthy blood cells, leading to anaemia and immune deficiency.


SIMPLE

The doctors are treating her leukemia with chemotherapy.

CONTEXTUAL

Early symptoms of leukemia often include persistent fatigue, frequent infections, and easy bruising or bleeding.

COMPLEX

Advances in genetic sequencing have allowed oncologists to identify specific subtypes of leukemia, leading to more targeted therapies that significantly improve long-term survival rates.

Synonyms
Origin

From German Leukämie, from Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”). By surface analysis, leuk- + -emia.

Usage

Often used with 'acute' or 'chronic' to specify the speed of the disease's progression.

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