English Reference

Word

lie

Phoneticslie

US/ˈɫaɪ/

UK/lˈaɪ/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

lie

Past

lay

Past participle

lain

Definitions

01to rest horizontally

A2 · Elementary

v. to be in a flat or horizontal position on a surface like a bed or the floor.

v. to rest in a horizontal position on a surface. Intransitive and follows the irregular pattern lie-lay-lain.

“If you feel dizzy, you should lie down on the sofa for a few minutes.”

“The cat preferred to lie in the patch of sunlight that hit the rug every afternoon at three o'clock.”

Pitfall

I'm going to lay down for a nap.

I'm going to lie down for a nap.

Use 'lie' when you are resting yourself; use 'lay' when you are putting an object down.

Synonyms

reclinerest

Antonyms

02to be situated

B1 · Intermediate

v. to be located in a specific place.

v. to be placed or situated in a particular location or state.

“The small village lies at the foot of the mountains.”

“The true strength of the proposal lies in its simplicity and its focus on long-term sustainability rather than immediate profit.”

Synonyms

situatelocate

03to tell a falsehood

A2 · Elementary

v. to say something that you know is not true to trick someone.

v. to intentionally provide false information with the intent to deceive. Intransitive and follows the regular pattern lie-lied-lied.

“He lied to his parents about where he was going last night.”

“Witnesses who lie under oath face severe legal consequences, including the possibility of imprisonment for perjury.”

Synonyms

04a falsehood

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a statement that someone knows is not true.

n. an intentionally false statement made to deceive another person.

“She told a lie to avoid hurting her friend's feelings.”

“The politician's career collapsed after a series of blatant lies regarding his financial history were exposed by the press.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05physical position

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the way something is positioned or the shape of the land.

n. the manner, direction, or position in which something is situated.

“Before building the house, they studied the lie of the land.”

“The golfer carefully examined the lie of the ball in the tall grass before selecting a club for the difficult shot.”

06fetal position

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Medicine Technical

n. the position of a baby inside the mother before birth.

n. the relationship between the long axis of the fetus and the long axis of the mother.

“The doctor confirmed that the baby was in a transverse lie.”

“A longitudinal lie is considered ideal for a natural delivery, whereas a transverse lie often necessitates a surgical intervention.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “lie” in context.

Noun

01. challenge lie

“The real challenge lies in finding a solution that everyone agrees with.”

noun + verb

02. difference lie

“The main difference lies in the way the two systems handle data.”

noun + verb

03. explanation lie

“The explanation lies in the fact that the climate is changing rapidly.”

noun + verb

04. importance lie

“The importance lies in the message the book conveys to young readers.”

noun + verb

05. interest lie

“Her primary interests lie in classical music and modern art.”

noun + verb

06. origin lie

“The origins of this tradition lie in ancient religious ceremonies.”

noun + verb

07. value lie

“The true value lies in the quality of the service, not just the price.”

noun + verb

Confusables

lie vs lay

Lie is an intransitive action where a person or thing reclines, while lay is a transitive action that requires a direct object being placed down.

RememberLie is for people; lay is for objects.

Word family

VERB

Related words

Idioms

Domains

LawMedicine

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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