Word
lie
Phoneticslie
US/ˈɫaɪ/
UK/lˈaɪ/
Irregular verb
Forms
Infinitive
lie
Past
lay
Past participle
lain
Definitions
01to rest horizontally
A2 · Elementary
v. to be in a flat or horizontal position on a surface like a bed or the floor.
v. to rest in a horizontal position on a surface. Intransitive and follows the irregular pattern lie-lay-lain.
“If you feel dizzy, you should lie down on the sofa for a few minutes.”
“The cat preferred to lie in the patch of sunlight that hit the rug every afternoon at three o'clock.”
Pitfall
I'm going to lay down for a nap.
I'm going to lie down for a nap.
Use 'lie' when you are resting yourself; use 'lay' when you are putting an object down.
Synonyms
02to be situated
B1 · Intermediate
v. to be located in a specific place.
v. to be placed or situated in a particular location or state.
“The small village lies at the foot of the mountains.”
“The true strength of the proposal lies in its simplicity and its focus on long-term sustainability rather than immediate profit.”
Synonyms
03to tell a falsehood
A2 · Elementary
v. to say something that you know is not true to trick someone.
v. to intentionally provide false information with the intent to deceive. Intransitive and follows the regular pattern lie-lied-lied.
日本語:偽る※
“He lied to his parents about where he was going last night.”
“Witnesses who lie under oath face severe legal consequences, including the possibility of imprisonment for perjury.”
04a falsehood
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a statement that someone knows is not true.
n. an intentionally false statement made to deceive another person.
“She told a lie to avoid hurting her friend's feelings.”
“The politician's career collapsed after a series of blatant lies regarding his financial history were exposed by the press.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
05physical position
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. the way something is positioned or the shape of the land.
n. the manner, direction, or position in which something is situated.
“Before building the house, they studied the lie of the land.”
“The golfer carefully examined the lie of the ball in the tall grass before selecting a club for the difficult shot.”
Synonyms
06fetal position
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Medicine Technical
n. the position of a baby inside the mother before birth.
n. the relationship between the long axis of the fetus and the long axis of the mother.
“The doctor confirmed that the baby was in a transverse lie.”
“A longitudinal lie is considered ideal for a natural delivery, whereas a transverse lie often necessitates a surgical intervention.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “lie” in context.
Noun
01. challenge lie
“The real challenge lies in finding a solution that everyone agrees with.”
noun + verb
02. difference lie
“The main difference lies in the way the two systems handle data.”
noun + verb
03. explanation lie
“The explanation lies in the fact that the climate is changing rapidly.”
noun + verb
04. importance lie
“The importance lies in the message the book conveys to young readers.”
noun + verb
05. interest lie
“Her primary interests lie in classical music and modern art.”
noun + verb
06. origin lie
“The origins of this tradition lie in ancient religious ceremonies.”
noun + verb
07. value lie
“The true value lies in the quality of the service, not just the price.”
noun + verb
Confusables
Lie is an intransitive action where a person or thing reclines, while lay is a transitive action that requires a direct object being placed down.
RememberLie is for people; lay is for objects.
Word family
VERB
Related words
Idioms
02. give the lie
03. give the lie to
04. I can't lie
05. I tell a lie
09. lie back and think of England
10. lie before
Show all 21
13. lie low
15. live a lie
16. make one's bed and lie in it
17. pack of lies
18. porky
20. where's the lie
21. white lie
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/lie
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0