lies
- 01 A2 Elementary
to be in a flat or horizontal position on a surface.
to be in or assume a horizontal or resting position on a supporting surface. This intransitive sense does not take a direct object.
Simple“The cat often lies on the sofa all afternoon while the house is quiet.”
In context“The small village lies at the base of the mountain range, sheltered from the harsh northern winds by a dense forest of ancient pines.”
PitfallHe lies the book on the table. He lays the book on the table.Use 'lies' for a person or thing resting itself; use 'lays' when someone puts an object down.
- 02 A2 Elementary
to say something that you know is not true.
to make a statement that one knows to be false with the intent to deceive.
Simple“He lies about his age because he wants to look younger.”
In context“The witness frequently lies under pressure, making it difficult for the jury to establish a reliable timeline of the evening's events.”
Usage lies about miles · lies ahead · lies at the heart