English Reference
Verb

limp

v.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˈɫɪmp/ UK /lˈɪmp/ limp UK spelling limped, limping, limps

v.to walk with difficulty because one of your legs or feet is hurt. You might do this if you have a sore ankle or a broken toe.

v.to walk with an uneven or labored gait, typically as a result of injury or physical impairment. Often used to describe the movement of damaged vehicles or struggling organizations.


SIMPLE

He had to limp back to the car after twisting his ankle.

CONTEXTUAL

The injured player began to limp toward the sidelines, signaling to the coach that he needed a substitution.

COMPLEX

Even after the surgery, the dog continued to limp slightly on its hind leg, though the vet assured the owners that it was no longer in any pain.

Usage

The verb is intransitive and does not take a direct object.

In his first days, Coleman, the American, watched a blood-drenched, bullet-riddled French limousine limp into Dammartin.

Smithsonian Magazine· 1 Sept 2026

MacIntyre, who had limped to a 12-over 82 during the first round on Thursday, currently sits at 31st on the FedEx Cup points list.

BBC News· 14 Aug 2026

Etymology 1

From Middle English limpen (“to fall short”), from Old English limpan, from Proto-West Germanic limpan, from Proto-Germanic limpaną (“to hang down”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)lemb-, (s)lembʰ- (“to hang loosely, hang limply”). Cognate with Low German lumpen (“to limp”), Middle High German limpfen (“to hobble, limp”), dialectal German lampen (“to hang down loosely”), Icelandic limpa (“limpness, weakness”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English limp, lemp, from Old English lemp (recorded only in compound lemphealt (“limping”), from Proto-West Germanic limpan, from Proto-Germanic limpaną (“to hang down”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)lemb-, *(s)lembʰ- (“to hang loosely, hang limply”). Cognate with German lampecht (“flaccid, limp”), Icelandic lempinn, lempiligur (“pliable, gentle”). See above.

Etymology 3

From Middle English limpen, from Old English limpan (“to happen, occur, exist, belong to, suit, befit, concern”). Cognate with Scots limp (“to chance to be, come”), Middle Dutch limpen (“to happen”), Middle Low German gelimpen (“to moderate, treat mildly”), Middle High German limfen (“to suit, become”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *(s)lemb-
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated