English Reference

Word

linger

US/ˈɫɪŋɝ/

UK/lˈɪŋɡɐ/

Definitions

01to stay in a place

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to stay in a place longer than you need to, usually because you do not want to leave.

v. to remain in a location or situation longer than is customary or necessary, typically out of reluctance to depart.

“The guests continued to linger in the hallway long after the party ended.”

“The students tended to linger in the courtyard after the final bell, unwilling to head home while the weather remained so pleasant.”

Synonyms

loiterwaitstay

Antonyms

02to remain or persist

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to continue to exist for a long time, like a smell in the air or a feeling in your mind.

v. to persist or remain present although gradually fading or disappearing.

“The smell of fresh coffee continued to linger in the kitchen all morning.”

“Although the crisis had passed, a sense of unease continued to linger among the staff for several weeks.”

Antonyms

03to die slowly

C1 · Advanced Literary

v. to stay alive for a long time while becoming weaker or closer to death.

v. to remain alive while gradually weakening or approaching death; to endure in a state of decline.

“The old traditions began to linger in small villages even as the cities changed.”

“The patient continued to linger for several days, showing a remarkable but tragic strength as his systems slowly failed.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04to look or think for a long time

C1 · Advanced Literary

v. to spend a long time looking at something or thinking about an idea.

v. to dwell on a thought, subject, or visual detail for an extended period.

“Her eyes started to linger on the old photograph as she remembered her childhood.”

“The essay lingers over the minor details of the poet's life, perhaps at the expense of analyzing the work itself.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “linger” in context.

Verb

01. linger and chat

“Many guests chose to linger and chat rather than heading straight home.”

verb + and + verb

Preposition

02. linger in the air

“A sense of unease lingered in the air long after the argument had ended.”

verb + prep + noun

03. linger on a thought

“It is best not to linger on thoughts of what might have been.”

verb + prep + noun

04. linger over coffee

“They decided to linger over coffee and enjoy the afternoon sun.”

verb + prep + noun

Adverb

05. linger awkwardly

“He lingered awkwardly by the door, unsure of whether he should say goodbye or stay.”

verb + adv

06. linger briefly

“Her gaze lingered briefly on the photograph before she turned away.”

verb + adv

07. linger long

“The scent of her perfume lingered long after she had left the room.”

verb + adv

Usage

The verb is intransitive and often takes the preposition 'on' or 'over'.

Real-World Examples

“Neighbourhood children linger outside the compound gate, drawn by the rhythm of the singing and the hollow beat of the improvised drum.”
Al Jazeera 14 Aug 2026
“Though the Met Office amber warning for extreme heat that covered large swathes of England on Thursday expired at midnight, high temperatures will linger in central and eastern parts of England on Friday.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“It is a multi-generational bruise that lingers for many Scottish people more than 300 years later.”
The Guardian 28 Jul 2026

Etymology

From Middle English lengeren, frequentative of lengen (“to stay, dwell, tarry”), from Old English lenġan (“to lengthen, delay, extend”), from Proto-West Germanic langijan, from Proto-Germanic langijaną (compare West Frisian lingje (“to linger”), Dutch lengen, German längen, Icelandic lengja (“to lengthen”)), related to the root of English long. Equivalent to linge or long + -er (frequentative verb suffix).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

linger(C1)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

01. linger on

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference