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lining

n. · v.
US //ˈɫaɪnɪŋ// UK //lˈaɪnɪŋ// lin·ing
  1. 1 inside layer of a garment (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a layer of fabric on the inside of a piece of clothing, like a coat or a bag.

    an inner layer of fabric or other material attached to the interior of a garment or container to provide structure, warmth, or a finished appearance.

    Example

    The silk lining of his new winter coat felt very smooth and warm.

    Example

    The tailor suggested a contrasting silk lining for the bespoke suit to add a subtle touch of personal style to the interior.

  2. 2 internal surface covering (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a layer of material that covers the inside of something to protect it.

    a protective or functional layer applied to the internal surface of a structure, organ, or cavity.

    Example

    The stomach has a special lining that protects it from acid.

    Example

    Engineers inspected the lead lining of the chemical tank to ensure no corrosive materials had compromised the secondary containment system.

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  1. 3 forming a row or layer (v.)
    B1 Intermediate

    the action of standing in a row or putting a layer inside something.

    the present participle of 'line', used to describe the act of forming a border, standing in a queue, or applying an internal layer.

    Example

    Crowds were lining the streets to watch the parade go by.

    Example

    By lining the baking tray with parchment paper, you ensure that the delicate pastries do not adhere to the metal surface during the cooling process.

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