English Reference

Word

linkage

Phoneticslink·age, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɫɪŋkədʒ/

UK/lˈɪŋkɪdʒ/

Definitions

01a connection or relationship

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Academic · Formal

n. a connection or relationship between two things or ideas.

n. the state of being linked or the relationship between two or more entities, often used in academic or political contexts.

“The report explores the linkage between air pollution and heart disease.”

“Economists have long debated the direct linkage between interest rate hikes and consumer spending patterns in developing markets.”

02mechanical parts

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Technical

n. a system of connected parts in a machine that work together.

n. a system of interconnected rigid parts, such as rods or levers, used to transmit motion or force within a machine.

“The mechanic had to repair the steering linkage after the accident.”

“The engineer redesigned the throttle linkage to ensure a smoother response when the pilot adjusted the engine speed.”

03genetics

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Science Technical

n. the tendency for certain genes to be inherited together because they are close to each other.

n. the tendency of DNA sequences that are close together on a chromosome to be inherited together during the meiosis phase of sexual reproduction.

“Scientists studied the linkage of these two genes to see if they always appear together.”

“Mapping the linkage between specific markers allowed the researchers to identify the chromosomal region responsible for the hereditary condition.”

Synonyms

genetic linkage

04computing

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Computing Technical

n. the process of combining different parts of a computer program into one file.

n. the process of combining various object files into a single executable file or library.

“The software failed during the linkage stage because a file was missing.”

“Static linkage ensures that all necessary library routines are included in the final binary, making the application more portable.”

Synonyms

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'between' or 'to'. In political contexts, it refers to the policy of making progress on one issue dependent on progress in another.

Real-World Examples

“In the Americas, the linkage of religious purpose and the eager pursuit of glory and wealth began in 1492.”
Phys.org 6 Oct 2026
“Amide bonds are chemical linkages essential to biology, medicine and materials chemistry.”
Phys.org 25 Sept 2026

Etymology

From link + -age.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

linkage(C1)

Domains

LinguisticsPolitics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference