English Reference

Word

liquor

US/ˈɫɪkɝ/

UK/lˈɪkɐ/

Definitions

01strong alcohol

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun American English

n. strong alcoholic drinks, such as whiskey, vodka, or gin, that are made by distilling.

n. distilled alcoholic beverages with a high alcohol content, as distinguished from fermented drinks like beer or wine.

“The store is not allowed to sell hard liquor to anyone under twenty-one.”

“The state legislature debated whether to allow the sale of hard liquor in grocery stores or maintain the current system of dedicated spirits shops.”

Synonyms

spiritshard alcoholbooze

Antonyms

02cooking liquid

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Cooking Technical

n. the liquid or juices left in the pot after you cook meat or vegetables.

n. the liquid or broth resulting from the process of boiling or simmering meat, fish, or vegetables.

“Save the cooking liquor from the mussels to make a delicious soup base.”

“The chef reduced the poaching liquor until it reached a syrupy consistency, intensifying the flavours of the herbs and aromatics.”

Synonyms

brothstockpot liquor

03pie and mash sauce

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Cooking British English · Dialect

n. a green sauce made with parsley, traditionally served with meat pies and mashed potatoes in London.

n. a savoury green parsley sauce traditionally served as an accompaniment to pie and mash in London's East End.

“He ordered a double pie and mash with plenty of green liquor on top.”

“Traditional pie and mash shops are famous for their secret recipes for liquor, which is typically a non-alcoholic parsley-based gravy.”

Synonyms

parsley sauce

04industrial liquid

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Science Technical

n. a liquid used in a factory process to dissolve things or cause a chemical reaction.

n. a solution of chemicals used in industrial processes, particularly in the manufacture of paper or the processing of minerals.

“The factory had to carefully treat the black liquor before it could be recycled.”

“In the pulping process, the spent cooking liquor is processed in a recovery boiler to reclaim inorganic chemicals for reuse.”

Synonyms

05to drink alcohol

C1 · Advanced Informal · American English

v. to drink a lot of alcohol, often more than is healthy.

v. to consume alcoholic beverages, typically to the point of intoxication; often used in the phrasal form 'liquor up'.

“They spent the whole Saturday night liquoring up at the local bar.”

“The group spent the evening liquoring themselves up before heading out to the concert, which eventually led to their removal by security.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Italians aren’t the only Europeans to tweak their coffee with liquor.”
The Guardian 17 Feb 2016

Etymology

From Middle English licour, from Anglo-Norman licour, from Latin liquor (“fluidity, liquidness, a fluid, a liquid”), from liquere (“to be fluid or liquid”); see liquid. Doublet of liqueur.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domain

Cooking

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference