English Reference

Word

lire

US/ˈɫɪɹə/

UK/lˈaɪə/

Definitions

01currency

B1

n. the plural form of lira, which was the money used in Italy before the Euro.

n. the plural form of lira, the former basic monetary unit of Italy, San Marino, and the Vatican City, replaced by the euro in 2002.

“Before the euro was introduced, you would pay for your coffee in lire.”

“The traveler found an old jar filled with thousands of Italian lire that were no longer legal tender but held sentimental value.”

Usage

The plural of 'lira'; in English, the plural 'lire' is used specifically for the Italian currency context.

Synonyms

02flesh or muscle

C2

n. a very old or local word for the fleshy part of a person or animal.

n. the fleshy or muscular part of a body, as distinguished from the bones and skin.

“The old butcher described the lire of the meat as being particularly tender.”

“In traditional Scots poetry, the poet might praise the whiteness of a lady's lire, referring to her fair skin.”

Dialect · Archaic · Literary

Usage

Primarily found in Northern English and Scots dialects; largely obsolete in standard modern English.

Synonyms

Antonyms

03complexion or face

C2

n. a local word for the look of someone's face or their skin color.

n. the appearance of the face, skin, or complexion.

“The ballad described the maiden with a lire as white as milk.”

“The archaic text remarked upon his healthy lire, suggesting a life spent in the outdoors rather than in the city.”

Dialect · Literary

Usage

Used in historical Scottish literature to describe physical beauty or health.

Etymology

From Middle English lire, lyre, from Old English līra (“any fleshy part of the body, muscle, calf of the leg”), from Proto-Germanic ligwizô, lihwizô (“thigh, groin”), from Proto-Indo-European lekʷs-, lewks- (“groin”). Cognate with Dutch lies (“groin”), Swedish lår (“thigh”).

From Middle English lire, lyre, from Old Norse hlýr (“cheeks”, plural). Compare Middle English lere, from Old English hlēor (“cheek, countenance, complexion”). More at leer.

From Old Norse líri. Cognate with Norwegian lira.

From Italian lire.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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English Reference