English Reference
Noun

litany

n.
C1 Advanced US /ˈɫɪtəni/ UK /lˈɪtəni/ litany UK spelling litanies

n.a long list of things, often complaints or problems. It can also mean a formal prayer or song used in a religious service.

n.a formal prayer or song used in a religious service; also, a long list of complaints or grievances. Often used in a literary or formal context to describe a repetitive, rhythmic sequence.


SIMPLE

The politician's speech was a litany of complaints about the economy.

CONTEXTUAL

The priest led the congregation in a litany of praise before the service began.

COMPLEX

The report was a litany of systemic failures, detailing every instance where the safety protocols had been ignored over the previous decade.

Research, for example, has consistently shown how the news media has contributed to overrepresentation of Black people in crime coverage , which contributes to a litany of negative outcomes and perceptions .

The Conversation· 20 Aug 2026

However, as this jawdropping documentary series shows, Matthew’s litany of disability was a fantasy maintained by Lisa.

The Guardian· 19 Aug 2026

From Middle English, from Old French letanie, from Latin litania, from Ancient Greek λιτανεία (litaneía, “prayer”), from λιτή (litḗ, “prayer, entreaty”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin litania
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated