English Reference
adjective

livid

adj.
US /ˈɫɪvɪd/ UK /lˈɪvɪd/ livid

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    extremely angry or furious about something.

    extremely angry; furious. While the etymological root refers to turning pale with rage, it is now used as a general intensifier for anger.

    Simple

    My boss was livid when he found out I had lost the important files.

    In context

    The residents were livid after the council decided to cancel the project without any prior public consultation.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced LiteraryTechnical

    having a dark, bluish, or purple colour, like a bruise on the skin.

    having a dark, bluish, or leaden appearance; often used to describe the colour of bruised flesh or a stormy sky.

    Simple

    The boxer had a livid bruise under his left eye after the fight.

    In context

    The sky turned a livid shade of grey just before the storm broke over the valley.

  3. 03 C2 Proficiency ArchaicLiterary

    looking very pale, especially because of illness or strong emotion.

    pallid or ashen in appearance; lacking healthy colour.

    Simple

    His face was livid with fear as he watched the ghost appear.

    In context

    She stood by the window, her features livid in the cold moonlight, looking like a marble statue.

    palepallidashen

His forehead was livid blue from a fall.

BBC News· 27 Aug 2026

From Middle English livid, livide, from Old French livide, from Latin līvidus (“bluish, livid; envious”), from līveō (“be of a bluish color or livid; envy”), from Proto-Italic sliwēō, from Proto-Indo-European sliwo-, suffixed form of *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”). See also Old English slā (“sloe”), Welsh lliw (“splendor, color”), Old Irish li, Lithuanian slyvas (“plum”), and Russian and Old Church Slavonic слива (sliva, “plum”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *sliwo-
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated